King James Version

What Does Luke 14:15 Mean?

Luke 14:15 in the King James Version says “And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

Luke 14:15 · KJV


Context

13

But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:

14

And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.

15

And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16

Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

17

And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A guest responds: 'And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.' This statement seems pious—acknowledging the blessing of participating in God's kingdom. The phrase 'eat bread in the kingdom of God' (φάγεται ἄρτον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, phagetai arton en tē basileia tou Theou) uses meal imagery for eschatological blessing (Isaiah 25:6, Matthew 8:11). However, the man likely assumes he and his fellow Pharisees will naturally participate, based on ethnic privilege and religious achievement. Jesus' parable (vv. 16-24) will challenge this presumption, showing that invitation doesn't guarantee participation—response matters.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish eschatology anticipated a messianic banquet where the righteous would feast with God. This hope sustained Israel through oppression and exile. However, many assumed ethnic descent from Abraham guaranteed participation. Jesus consistently challenged this presumption (Luke 3:8, 13:28-29, John 8:39-41). The kingdom isn't inherited genetically but entered through faith and repentance. The guest's statement, though correct in itself, likely reflected presumptuous confidence rather than humble hope. The parable that follows exposes the danger of assuming salvation based on religious privilege.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can theologically correct statements mask spiritual presumption?
  2. What contemporary forms of presuming salvation based on religious heritage, church membership, or doctrinal knowledge exist?
  3. How should Christians hold together confident assurance of salvation with humble awareness that presumption damns?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἀκούσας1 of 17

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δέ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 17

when one

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνανακειμένων5 of 17

of them that sat at meat with him

G4873

to recline in company with (at a meal)

ταῦτα6 of 17

these things

G5023

these things

εἶπεν7 of 17

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ8 of 17

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μακάριος9 of 17

Blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

ὃς10 of 17

is he

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

φάγεται11 of 17

that shall eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

ἄρτον12 of 17

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

ἐν13 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείᾳ15 of 17

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ17 of 17

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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