King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:39 Mean?

Matthew 10:39 in the King James Version says “He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

Matthew 10:39 · KJV


Context

37

He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

38

And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.

39

He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

40

He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

41

He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' paradox 'He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it' expresses the kingdom's upside-down economics. Attempting to preserve earthly life, comfort, and safety results in losing eternal life. Sacrificing earthly life for Christ results in finding true, abundant, eternal life. This is the cross-and-resurrection pattern—death leads to life. Self-preservation leads to loss; self-sacrifice leads to gain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Greek word 'life' (psychē) means soul/life—both physical existence and essential self. Jesus teaches that clinging to temporal security costs eternal security, while releasing temporal life secures eternal life. This challenges all self-protective, self-centered living.

Reflection Questions

  1. What aspects of 'your life' are you clinging to that Jesus calls you to lose?
  2. How have you experienced finding life by losing it for Jesus' sake?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
1 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εὑρήσει2 of 17

He that findeth

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

τὴν3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὴν4 of 17

life

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

αὐτήν5 of 17

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπολέσας6 of 17

he that loseth

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

αὐτήν7 of 17

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπολέσας10 of 17

he that loseth

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

τὴν11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψυχὴν12 of 17

life

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

αὐτήν13 of 17

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἕνεκεν14 of 17

sake

G1752

on account of

ἐμοῦ15 of 17

for my

G1700

of me

εὑρήσει16 of 17

He that findeth

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

αὐτήν17 of 17

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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