King James Version

What Does John 16:2 Mean?

John 16:2 in the King James Version says “They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God ... — study this verse from John chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

John 16:2 · KJV


Context

1

These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. offended: scandalized or, made to stumble

2

They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

3

And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

4

But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Put you out of the synagogues (ἀποσυναγώγους ποιήσουσιν, aposynagōgous poiēsousin)—this compound word (apo = from, synagōgē = assembly) describes formal excommunication, the severest form of Jewish discipline. For first-century Jews, this meant complete social, religious, and economic ostracism from the covenant community.

Think that he doeth God service (δόξῃ λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ θεῷ, doxē latreian prospherein tō theō)—the word latreia denotes religious worship or sacred service. Jesus exposes the tragic irony: persecutors will murder believers while sincerely convinced they're offering worship to God. Paul exemplified this (Acts 26:9-11) before his Damascus Road conversion, 'breathing out threatenings and slaughter' while zealous for God's honor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The cherem or ban had three degrees in Judaism: niddui (30-day exclusion), cherem (indefinite ban), and shammatha (complete anathema). By AD 85-90, the Birkat ha-Minim (blessing against heretics) was added to synagogue liturgy, formally cursing Christians. Saul of Tarsus exemplifies the 'sacred violence' Jesus predicted—hunting believers while convinced of serving God (Acts 8:3, 9:1-2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How can sincere religious zeal become dangerously misdirected when divorced from truth and love?
  2. What does it cost you socially or professionally to identify publicly with Christ?
  3. How does Jesus's warning help you respond with grace toward those who oppose you for religious reasons?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀποσυναγώγους1 of 16

out of the synagogues

G656

excommunicated

ποιήσουσιν2 of 16

They shall put

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὑμᾶς3 of 16

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

ἀλλ'4 of 16

yea

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἔρχεται5 of 16

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὥρα6 of 16

the time

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἵνα7 of 16

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πᾶς8 of 16

whosoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποκτείνας10 of 16

killeth

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

ὑμᾶς11 of 16

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

δόξῃ12 of 16

will think

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

λατρείαν13 of 16

service

G2999

ministration of god, i.e., worship

προσφέρειν14 of 16

that he doeth

G4374

to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat

τῷ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ16 of 16

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 16:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 16:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study