King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 2:3 Mean?

Ezekiel 2:3 in the King James Version says “And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled agains... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day. nation: Heb. nations

Ezekiel 2:3 · KJV


Context

1

And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I will speak unto thee.

2

And the spirit entered into me when he spake unto me, and set me upon my feet, that I heard him that spake unto me.

3

And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against me: they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day. nation: Heb. nations

4

For they are impudent children and stiffhearted . I do send thee unto them; and thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD. impudent: Heb. hard of face

5

And they, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear, (for they are a rebellious house,) yet shall know that there hath been a prophet among them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God identifies Ezekiel's audience as 'a rebellious nation' (goy mored, גּוֹי מֹרֵד), using 'goy'—typically reserved for Gentile nations—to indicate Israel has forfeited covenant distinctiveness through rebellion. The phrase 'they and their fathers have transgressed against me, even unto this very day' emphasizes persistent, multigenerational disobedience continuing into Ezekiel's present. The Hebrew 'pasha' (פָּשַׁע, 'transgressed') denotes willful rebellion and covenant violation, not mere mistakes. This comprehensive indictment explains why judgment has come and why exile is necessary—Israel's sin isn't recent or superficial but deeply rooted and longstanding. Yet even in pronouncing this harsh diagnosis, God commissions a prophet, revealing His redemptive purpose. Judgment aims at repentance and restoration, not mere punishment. The very act of sending Ezekiel demonstrates grace—God still speaks to His rebellious people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

By 593 BC, Israel's rebellion spanned centuries—from wilderness murmuring through judges' apostasy, divided kingdom's idolatry, and both kingdoms' eventual exile. The northern kingdom (Israel) had fallen to Assyria in 722 BC, and Judah's first deportation to Babylon occurred in 597 BC. Despite repeated warnings from prophets (Hosea, Amos, Isaiah, Jeremiah), the people persisted in covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological discoveries confirm widespread syncretism: Asherah poles at Israelite sites, foreign altars, and evidence of child sacrifice in the Hinnom Valley. Ezekiel's audience needed to understand that exile wasn't divine failure or Babylonian superiority but covenant consequence for persistent rebellion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when confronted with patterns of persistent sin in your own life or spiritual heritage?
  2. What does God's continued communication with rebellious people teach about His character and purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 24

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַ֗י2 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 24

thee to the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָם֙4 of 24

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שׁוֹלֵ֨חַ5 of 24

I send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֲנִ֤י6 of 24
H589

i

אֽוֹתְךָ֙7 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל8 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י9 of 24

thee to the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל10 of 24

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל11 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גּוֹיִ֥ם12 of 24

nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

מָרְדוּ13 of 24

that hath rebelled

H4775

to rebel

אֲשֶׁ֣ר14 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מָרְדוּ15 of 24

that hath rebelled

H4775

to rebel

בִ֑י16 of 24
H0
הֵ֤מָּה17 of 24
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וַאֲבוֹתָם֙18 of 24

against me they and their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

פָּ֣שְׁעוּ19 of 24

have transgressed

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִ֔י20 of 24
H0
עַד21 of 24
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עֶ֖צֶם22 of 24

against me even unto this very

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

הַיּ֥וֹם23 of 24

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃24 of 24
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 2:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 2:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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