King James Version

What Does Psalms 103:17 Mean?

Psalms 103:17 in the King James Version says “But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto childre... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 103 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's children;

Psalms 103:17 · KJV


Context

15

As for man, his days are as grass: as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

16

For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone; and the place thereof shall know it no more. it is: Heb. it is not

17

But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's children;

18

To such as keep his covenant, and to those that remember his commandments to do them.

19

The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's mercy is 'from everlasting to everlasting' ('olam ve'ad olam) upon those who fear Him, contrasting dramatically with grass-like human transience. His righteousness extends to 'children's children,' showing covenant faithfulness across generations. This eternal, multigenerational mercy is the psalm's climax, demonstrating that while humans fade, God's chesed endures forever. The Reformed emphasis on God's eternal covenant recognizes that believers participate in God's everlasting purposes through Christ, who is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Heb 13:8).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites thought in generational terms, valuing continuity of family and faith. God's promises extending to children's children assured His people that covenant blessings wouldn't end with one generation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's everlasting mercy affect your confidence about your eternal future?
  2. What legacy of faith are you establishing for future generations in your family?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְחֶ֤סֶד1 of 10

But the mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

יְהוָ֨ה׀2 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

ע֭וֹלָם3 of 10

everlasting

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

וְעַד4 of 10

to

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

ע֭וֹלָם5 of 10

everlasting

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

עַל6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְרֵאָ֑יו7 of 10

upon them that fear

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent

וְ֝צִדְקָת֗וֹ8 of 10

him and his righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

בָנִֽים׃9 of 10

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָנִֽים׃10 of 10

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 103:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 103:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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