King James Version

What Does Luke 1:52 Mean?

“He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.”

Context

And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation.

He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low degree.

He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(52) **The mighty.**—The word (that from which we get our English “dynasty”) is applied to the eunuch “of great authority” under Candace, in Acts 8:27, and is used as a divine name in “the blessed and only Potentate” of 1Timothy 6:15. Here it is used generally of all human rulers. **From their seats.**—Better, *their thrones,* as the word is for the most part translated. (Comp. Matthew 19:28, and in this very chapter, Luke 1:32.) **Of low degree.**—The adjective is that from which the noun translated “low estate,” in Luke 1:48, had been formed.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:52 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.