King James Version

What Does John 7:30 Mean?

John 7:30 in the King James Version says “Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come. — study this verse from John chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

John 7:30 · KJV


Context

28

Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.

29

But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.

30

Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

31

And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

32

The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come. Jesus's claims provoke hostile response—'they sought to take him' (ezētoun...piasai). Yet 'no man laid hands on him' (oudeis epebalen ep' auton tēn cheira) despite intent. The reason: 'his hour was not yet come' (hoti oupō elēluthei hē hōra autou). God's sovereign protection prevented premature arrest. Jesus would be taken only at the appointed time. Reformed theology emphasizes divine providence—God's purposes cannot be thwarted.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This is the third mention of Jesus's 'hour' in John (2:4, 7:6, 7:30). The hour is His appointed time for crucifixion and glorification. Until that hour, Jesus was invulnerable despite repeated attempts (John 8:59, 10:31, 10:39). When the hour came, He willingly surrendered (John 18:4-8). This demonstrates Jesus wasn't victim but willing sacrifice at the precise moment ordained by God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign timing protect His servants?
  2. What does Jesus's control over His 'hour' teach about providence?
  3. How should understanding God's timing affect our courage in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Ἐζήτουν1 of 17

they sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

οὖν2 of 17

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αὐτοῦ3 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πιάσαι4 of 17

to take

G4084

to squeeze, i.e., seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))

καὶ5 of 17

but

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐδεὶς6 of 17

no man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ἐπέβαλεν7 of 17

laid

G1911

to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with g1438 implied) to reflect; impersonal

ἐπ'8 of 17

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτοῦ9 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὴν10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρα11 of 17

hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ὅτι12 of 17

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὔπω13 of 17

not yet

G3768

not yet

ἐληλύθει14 of 17

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα16 of 17

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 7:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 7:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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