King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:6 Mean?

Matthew 27:6 in the King James Version says “And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it i... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.

Matthew 27:6 · KJV


Context

4

Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.

5

And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself.

6

And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood.

7

And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in.

8

Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is not lawful for us to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood—The supreme irony: the chief priests who orchestrated an illegal trial and murder now display scrupulous concern for ritual purity. The Greek korbanas (κορβανᾶς, "temple treasury") could not receive timē haimatos (τιμὴ αἵματος, "blood money") according to Deuteronomy 23:18, which forbids bringing "the price of a dog" into God's house.

They strained at gnats while swallowing camels (Matthew 23:24). Their casuistry is breathtaking: blood money cannot defile the treasury, but the innocent blood they just shed doesn't defile their hands. This verse exposes how religious externalism becomes a shield for moral atrocity—they kept the letter of ceremonial law while murdering the Lord of glory. The thirty pieces Judas returned became evidence against them, money too unholy even for priests who trafficked in judicial murder.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple treasury (κορβανᾶς) received tithes, offerings, and vows for sacred use. Deuteronomy 23:18 forbade money from prostitution or "shameful gain" entering it. The priests' logic: since Judas' betrayal led to bloodshed, the silver was now ceremonially defiled—while ignoring their own guilt in that same bloodshed. This scene occurred during Passover preparation (27:62), when ritual purity was paramount.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern forms of religious scrupulosity might mask deeper moral compromise in your own life?
  2. How does this scene fulfill Zechariah 11:12-13, where the shepherd is valued at thirty pieces of silver cast into the potter's house in the temple?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
οἱ1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀρχιερεῖς3 of 18

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

λαβόντες4 of 18

took

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὰ5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀργύρια6 of 18

the silver pieces

G694

silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)

εἶπον,7 of 18

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Οὐκ8 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔξεστιν9 of 18

It is

G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it

βαλεῖν10 of 18

for to put

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

αὐτὰ11 of 18

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς12 of 18

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κορβανᾶν14 of 18

the treasury

G2878

a votive offering and the offering; a consecrated present (to the temple fund); by extension (the latter term) the treasury itself, i.e., the room whe

ἐπεὶ15 of 18

because

G1893

thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)

τιμὴ16 of 18

the price

G5092

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

αἵματός17 of 18

of blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

ἐστιν18 of 18

it is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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