King James Version

What Does John 8:16 Mean?

John 8:16 in the King James Version says “And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me. — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

John 8:16 · KJV


Context

14

Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.

15

Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.

16

And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

17

It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.

18

I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When Jesus judges, His judgment is true because it's united with the Father's judgment. The phrase 'I am not alone' emphasizes the perfect unity between Father and Son. Reformed theology treasures this truth: Christ's work perfectly represents the Father's will. There's no division in the Godhead, no tension between Old Testament God and New Testament Jesus. Their judgment is unified and therefore true.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The unity of Father and Son in judgment addresses Jewish concerns about Jesus' authority. He doesn't judge independently but in perfect harmony with the Father, validating His divine authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Father and Son's unity affect your understanding of God's character?
  2. What assurance does Christ's unified judgment with the Father provide?
  3. How should God's perfect judgment affect how you view justice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐὰν2 of 22

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

κρίνω3 of 22

judge

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

δὲ4 of 22

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγὼ5 of 22

I

G1473

i, me

6 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρίσις7 of 22

judgment

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμὴ9 of 22

my

G1699

my

ἀληθής10 of 22

true

G227

true (as not concealing)

ἐστιν11 of 22

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ὅτι12 of 22

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

μόνος13 of 22

alone

G3441

remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

οὐκ14 of 22

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εἰμί15 of 22

I am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

ἀλλ'16 of 22

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐγὼ17 of 22

I

G1473

i, me

καὶ18 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψας20 of 22

that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

με21 of 22

me

G3165

me

πατήρ22 of 22

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 8:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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