King James Version

What Does John 7:32 Mean?

John 7:32 in the King James Version says “The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent of... — study this verse from John chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.

John 7:32 · KJV


Context

30

Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

31

And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

32

The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.

33

Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me.

34

Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. The authorities react to growing support for Jesus. 'The people murmured' (ho ochlos gogguzontos) indicates widespread discussion. The Pharisees and chief priests (representing Sanhedrin) send 'officers' (hupēretas)—temple police. This is official action to arrest Jesus. Yet as verse 45 shows, the officers return empty-handed, themselves impressed by Jesus's teaching.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple police were Levites responsible for maintaining order. The Sanhedrin had authority to arrest for religious offenses. The joint Pharisee-Sadducee action shows unusual cooperation—these groups usually disagreed, but Jesus united them in opposition (a pattern continuing through His trial). The officers' failure (verse 45-46) demonstrates Jesus's authority transcended coercive power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does cooperation between rival groups to oppose Jesus reveal?
  2. Why couldn't officers arrest Jesus despite orders?
  3. How does gospel truth sometimes overcome hostile intent?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Ἤκουσαν1 of 20

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

οἱ2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι3 of 20

The Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

τοῦ4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλου5 of 20

that the people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

γογγύζοντος6 of 20

murmured

G1111

to grumble

περὶ7 of 20

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτόν8 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ταῦτα9 of 20

such things

G5023

these things

καὶ10 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλαν11 of 20

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

οἱ12 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι13 of 20

The Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ14 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς16 of 20

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

ὑπηρέτας17 of 20

officers

G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

ἵνα18 of 20

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πιάσωσιν19 of 20

take

G4084

to squeeze, i.e., seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))

αὐτόν20 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 7:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 7:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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