King James Version

What Does John 6:28 Mean?

John 6:28 in the King James Version says “Then said they unto him, What shall we do , that we might work the works of God? — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said they unto him, What shall we do , that we might work the works of God?

John 6:28 · KJV


Context

26

Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.

27

Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed. Labour not: or, Work not

28

Then said they unto him, What shall we do , that we might work the works of God?

29

Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

30

They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?' The crowd's question reveals works-based thinking. They want a list of actions to perform. 'Works of God' (plural) implies multiple requirements. This reflects religious mentality that seeks salvation through achievement. Jesus' answer (verse 29) will redirect from works to work, from doing to believing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism emphasized obedience to Torah commandments as the path to righteousness. The question assumes God requires specific performances. Jesus transforms the discussion from multiple works to single work, from human effort to divine gift received by faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do people naturally think of salvation in terms of works to perform?
  2. How does Jesus' answer (verse 29) transform the discussion from works to faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εἶπον1 of 12

said they

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 12

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πρὸς3 of 12

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτόν4 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τί5 of 12

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ποιοῦμεν6 of 12

shall we do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἵνα7 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐργαζώμεθα8 of 12

we might work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

τὰ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργα10 of 12

the works

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

τοῦ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ12 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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