King James Version

What Does John 6:30 Mean?

John 6:30 in the King James Version says “They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work? — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?

John 6:30 · KJV


Context

28

Then said they unto him, What shall we do , that we might work the works of God?

29

Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

30

They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?

31

Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.

32

Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The demand 'What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee?' is remarkable given yesterday's feeding of 5,000. Their question reveals that miracles alone don't produce lasting faith—they want new signs to maintain belief. This illustrates that sign-dependent faith is weak and temporary. True faith rests on Christ's person, not constant miraculous validation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Their question 'what dost thou work?' echoes their ancestors' testing of God in the wilderness (Psalm 78:18-20). Despite witnessing the feeding miracle, they demand additional proof, showing the hardness of unbelief.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why doesn't miraculous proof produce lasting faith?
  2. How do we sometimes demand constant new evidences rather than resting in Christ's already-demonstrated sufficiency?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
εἶπον1 of 15

They said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 15

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αὐτῷ3 of 15

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τί4 of 15

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν5 of 15

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ποιεῖς6 of 15

shewest

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

σὺ7 of 15

thou

G4771

thou

σημεῖον8 of 15

sign

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

ἵνα9 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἴδωμεν10 of 15

we may see

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πιστεύσωμέν12 of 15

believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

σοι13 of 15

thee

G4671

to thee

τί14 of 15

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐργάζῃ15 of 15

dost thou work

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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