King James Version

What Does John 5:9 Mean?

John 5:9 in the King James Version says “And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.

John 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.

8

Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk.

9

And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.

10

The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.

11

He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked.' Healing is instantaneous and complete. After 38 years of paralysis, he immediately walks and carries his mat. The command ('take up thy bed') ensures the miracle is visible—carrying the mat demonstrates complete recovery. No recovery period, no physical therapy—divine healing is total. The addition 'and on the same day was the sabbath' sets up the conflict to follow.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath healing became a major controversy between Jesus and religious leaders. Carrying burdens on Sabbath violated Pharisaic interpretation of Jeremiah 17:21. Jesus deliberately healed on Sabbath multiple times (John 9:14, Mark 3:1-6), challenging traditions that prioritized rules over mercy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the immediate, complete nature of the healing demonstrate divine power?
  2. Why does Jesus repeatedly heal on the Sabbath despite knowing it causes conflict?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐθέως2 of 20

immediately

G2112

directly, i.e., at once or soon

ἐγένετο3 of 20

was made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὑγιὴς4 of 20

whole

G5199

healthy, i.e., well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)

5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνθρωπος6 of 20

the man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

καὶ7 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦρεν8 of 20

took up

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸν9 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κράββατον10 of 20

bed

G2895

a mattress

αὐτοῦ11 of 20
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ12 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περιεπάτει13 of 20

walked

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Ἦν14 of 20

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ15 of 20

and

G1161

but, and, etc

σάββατον16 of 20

the sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἐν17 of 20

on

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐκείνῃ18 of 20

the same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

τῇ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ20 of 20

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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