King James Version

What Does John 5:7 Mean?

John 5:7 in the King James Version says “The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am c... — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.

John 5:7 · KJV


Context

5

And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.

6

When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?

7

The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.

8

Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk.

9

And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The man responds with excuses: 'Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.' He explains why the pool hasn't healed him—no helper, too slow. His answer reveals he's still looking to the pool, not to Jesus. His hope is in the water; his problem is competition. Jesus will bypass the pool entirely, showing He needs no such mechanism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The answer reveals the man's worldview: healing depends on the pool, timing, and human assistance. He lacks all three. Jesus' healing won't require any of them—not the pool's water, not the water's movement, not human help. Grace transcends religious mechanisms.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we sometimes focus on religious mechanisms while missing Christ's direct power?
  2. What excuses keep people from experiencing Christ's healing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 27

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

αὐτῷ2 of 27

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσθενῶν4 of 27

The impotent man

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

Κύριε5 of 27

Sir

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἄνθρωπον6 of 27

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οὐκ7 of 27

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχω8 of 27

I have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἵνα9 of 27

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὅταν10 of 27

when

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

ταραχθῇ11 of 27

is troubled

G5015

to stir or agitate (roil water)

τὸ12 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδωρ13 of 27

the water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

βάλλῃ14 of 27

put

G906

to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

με15 of 27

me

G3165

me

εἰς16 of 27

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν17 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κολυμβήθραν·18 of 27

the pool

G2861

a diving-place, i.e., pond for bathing (or swimming)

ἐν19 of 27

while

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

20 of 27
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

δὲ21 of 27

but

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔρχομαι22 of 27

am coming

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐγὼ23 of 27

I

G1473

i, me

ἄλλος24 of 27

another

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

πρὸ25 of 27

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

ἐμοῦ26 of 27

me

G1700

of me

καταβαίνει27 of 27

steppeth down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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