King James Version

What Does John 5:10 Mean?

John 5:10 in the King James Version says “The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.” — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.”

John 5:10 · King James Version


Context

8

Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk.

9

And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his bed, and walked: and on the same day was the sabbath.

10

The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.

11

He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.

12

Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The Jews challenge the healed man: 'It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.' Their first response to a 38-year paralytic walking is legal accusation. Religious bureaucracy sees violation before miracle. The irony is sharp: they care more about mat-carrying than man-healing. Law without love produces this blindness—missing divine work because it doesn't fit categories.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Pharisaic tradition developed 39 categories of 'work' forbidden on Sabbath, including carrying burdens. This interpretation extended beyond Torah's actual commands. Jesus challenged these traditions, asserting that Sabbath was made for man, not man for Sabbath (Mark 2:27).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do religious traditions sometimes blind people to God's actual work?
  2. What modern equivalents might prioritize rule-keeping over recognizing God's mercy?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἔλεγον1 of 14

“said”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

οὖν2 of 14

“therefore”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι4 of 14

“The Jews”

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

τῷ5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεθεραπευμένῳ6 of 14

“unto him that was cured”

G2323

to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)

Σάββατόν7 of 14

“the sabbath day”

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

ἐστιν8 of 14

“It is”

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

οὐκ9 of 14

“not”

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔξεστίν10 of 14

“it is”

G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it

σοι11 of 14

“for thee”

G4671

to thee

ἆραι12 of 14

“to carry”

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸν13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κράββατον14 of 14

“thy bed”

G2895

a mattress


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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