King James Version

What Does John 5:5 Mean?

John 5:5 in the King James Version says “And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.

John 5:5 · KJV


Context

3

In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.

4

For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.

5

And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.

6

When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?

7

The impotent man answered him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus encounters 'a certain man' who had been infirm 'thirty and eight years.' The specific duration—almost four decades—emphasizes the hopelessness of his condition. This wasn't recent illness but lifelong affliction. No natural recovery was possible after 38 years. The man represents those beyond human help, for whom only divine intervention suffices. Jesus singles him out from the multitude.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 38 years may echo Israel's wilderness wandering—38 years from Kadesh to Zered (Deuteronomy 2:14)—suggesting symbolic connection between this man's bondage and Israel's spiritual condition. Regardless of symbolism, the duration establishes that only supernatural intervention could help.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'thirty-eight year' conditions exist in your life or others' that seem beyond hope?
  2. Why does Jesus single out this one man from the multitude?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἦν1 of 13

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δέ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 13

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἄνθρωπος4 of 13

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐκεῖ5 of 13

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

τριάκοντα6 of 13

thirty

G5144

thirty

καὶ7 of 13
G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὀκτὼ8 of 13

and eight

G3638

"eight"

ἔτη9 of 13

years

G2094

a year

ἔχων10 of 13

which had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐν11 of 13

an infirmity

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσθενείᾳ13 of 13
G769

feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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