King James Version

What Does Romans 5:6 Mean?

Romans 5:6 in the King James Version says “For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. in due time: or, according to the time — study this verse from Romans chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. in due time: or, according to the time

Romans 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

And patience, experience; and experience, hope:

5

And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.

6

For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. in due time: or, according to the time

7

For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.

8

But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For when we were yet without strength (ἔτι γὰρ Χριστὸς ὄντων ἡμῶν ἀσθενῶν)—the adjective ἀσθενής (asthenēs) denotes complete powerlessness, moral inability to save oneself. Paul demolishes any notion of human contribution to salvation: Christ died not for the striving but for the helpless, not for the improving but for those utterly incapable.

In due time Christ died for the ungodly (κατὰ καιρὸν ὑπὲρ ἀσεβῶν ἀπέθανεν)—God's salvation operates on His timetable (kata kairon, 'at the appointed time'), fulfilling prophetic promises (Galatians 4:4). The preposition ὑπέρ (hyper, 'on behalf of/in place of') signals substitution: Christ died for the ungodly, bearing their penalty. Paul's descriptor ἀσεβῶν (asebōn, 'ungodly') intensifies the scandal—not merely weak but actively impious, enemies of God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul establishes the timing and nature of Christ's death with precision. 'In due time' recalls Galatians 4:4—'when the fullness of time had come.' Christ's death wasn't Plan B after human failure but God's eternal decree executed at the appointed moment. The Greco-Roman world admired heroes dying for worthy causes; Paul announces that Christ died for the unworthy, the ungodly, those without strength to help themselves—a message that subverted all human merit systems.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing your complete 'powerlessness' to save yourself affect your dependence on Christ versus self-improvement efforts?
  2. What does Christ dying 'for the ungodly' teach about the nature of divine love versus human love that must be earned?
  3. In what areas of life do you still operate as if you must make yourself 'worthy' before God accepts you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἔτι1 of 11

yet

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

γὰρ2 of 11

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

Χριστὸς3 of 11

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

ὄντων4 of 11

were

G5607

being

ἡμῶν5 of 11

when we

G2257

of (or from) us

ἀσθενῶν6 of 11

without strength

G772

strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

κατὰ7 of 11

in due

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

καιρὸν8 of 11

time

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

ὑπὲρ9 of 11

for

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

ἀσεβῶν10 of 11

the ungodly

G765

irreverent, i.e., (by extension) impious or wicked

ἀπέθανεν11 of 11

died

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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