King James Version

What Does John 5:3 Mean?

John 5:3 in the King James Version says “In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.

John 5:3 · KJV


Context

1

After this there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

2

Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep market a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. market: or, gate

3

In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.

4

For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had.

5

And a certain man was there, which had an infirmity thirty and eight years.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'In these lay a great multitude of impotent folk, of blind, halt, withered, waiting for the moving of the water.' The scene is desperate—blind, lame, paralyzed people waiting for an uncertain cure. The 'moving of the water' refers to periodic disturbance, superstitiously believed to have healing properties. Religion without power produces waiting, not healing. The multitude represents humanity's hopeless condition apart from divine intervention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The belief that an angel periodically troubled the water (verse 4, omitted in some manuscripts as possible later addition) reflects popular superstition. First-century medicine offered little for such conditions. These were society's outcasts, dependent on charity, waiting for uncertain deliverance that rarely came.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this scene of desperate waiting picture humanity's condition without Christ?
  2. What false hopes do people pursue today in place of true divine healing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐν1 of 15

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταύταις2 of 15
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

κατέκειτο3 of 15

lay

G2621

to lie down, i.e., (by implication) be sick; specially, to recline at a meal

πλῆθος4 of 15

multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace

πολὺ5 of 15

a great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τῶν6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσθενούντων7 of 15

of impotent folk

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

τυφλῶν8 of 15

of blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

χωλῶν9 of 15

halt

G5560

"halt", i.e., limping

ξηρῶν10 of 15

withered

G3584

arid; by implication, shrunken, earth (as opposed to water)

ἐκδεχομένων11 of 15

waiting for

G1551

to accept from some source, i.e., (by implication) to await

τὴν12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τοῦ13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδατος14 of 15

of the water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

κίνησιν15 of 15

the moving

G2796

a stirring


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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