King James Version

What Does John 9:1 Mean?

John 9:1 in the King James Version says “And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth. — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth.

John 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth.

2

And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?

3

Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The man's congenital blindness—'blind from his birth'—establishes that his condition was incurable by natural means, making the miracle's authenticity undeniable. His blindness also serves Jesus' teaching purpose: just as this man was born physically blind, all humanity is born spiritually blind. John's Gospel emphasizes sight/blindness as metaphors for spiritual perception, and this miracle becomes the longest sign narrative in John, emphasizing its importance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Judaism, congenital disabilities were often attributed to sin (either the person's or parents'), a view Jesus explicitly rejects in verse 3. Blind beggars were common in Jerusalem, dependent on temple visitors' charity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual blindness parallel physical blindness in your life?
  2. What areas of spiritual truth do you need Jesus to help you 'see'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
Καὶ1 of 7

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παράγων2 of 7

as Jesus passed by

G3855

to lead near, i.e., (reflexively or intransitively) to go along or away

εἶδεν3 of 7

he saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἄνθρωπον4 of 7

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τυφλὸν5 of 7

which was blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

ἐκ6 of 7

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

γενετῆς7 of 7

his birth

G1079

birth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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