King James Version

What Does John 5:38 Mean?

John 5:38 in the King James Version says “And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.

John 5:38 · KJV


Context

36

But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish , the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.

37

And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

38

And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.

39

Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.

40

And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus diagnoses the root problem: 'Ye have not his word abiding in you.' Possessing Scripture differs from having God's word 'abiding' (dwelling, remaining) within. Their proof? 'Whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.' Genuine possession of God's word produces faith in Christ; rejection of Christ reveals the word's absence regardless of biblical knowledge.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jewish leaders prided themselves on Torah knowledge yet rejected its culmination in Christ. This paradox—expert knowledge without spiritual understanding—demonstrates that Scripture knowledge differs from having God's word internally transforming us.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between knowing Scripture and having God's word 'abiding' in us?
  2. How does response to Christ reveal whether God's word truly dwells within us?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν2 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον3 of 17

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

αὐτοῦ4 of 17

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ5 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔχετε6 of 17

ye have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

μένοντα7 of 17

abiding

G3306

to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

ἐν8 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑμῖν9 of 17

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι10 of 17

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ὃν11 of 17

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀπέστειλεν12 of 17

he hath sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ἐκεῖνος13 of 17
G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

τούτῳ14 of 17

him

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

ὑμεῖς15 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

οὐ16 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πιστεύετε17 of 17

believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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