King James Version

What Does John 5:40 Mean?

John 5:40 in the King James Version says “And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.

John 5:40 · KJV


Context

38

And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.

39

Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.

40

And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.

41

I receive not honour from men.

42

But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.' The problem isn't intellectual but volitional—'ye will not come.' Scripture points to Christ; they won't follow the pointer. The life they seek through study is found in Him; they refuse to come. Unbelief is not inability but unwillingness. The evidence is sufficient; the will resists. This explains why religious experts reject Christ—their will, not their mind, is the obstacle.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse diagnoses the religious leaders' problem. They're not lacking information—they have the Scriptures. They lack willingness to submit to the One Scripture reveals. Their refusal is moral, not intellectual. Pride, vested interest, and love of human approval (verse 44) prevent coming to Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is unwillingness more fundamental than intellectual objection in unbelief?
  2. What prevents religious people from coming to Christ for life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ2 of 9

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

θέλετε3 of 9

ye will

G2309

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

ἐλθεῖν4 of 9

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρός5 of 9

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

με6 of 9

me

G3165

me

ἵνα7 of 9

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ζωὴν8 of 9

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἔχητε9 of 9

ye might have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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