King James Version

What Does John 5:39 Mean?

John 5:39 in the King James Version says “Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.

John 5:39 · KJV


Context

37

And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

38

And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.

39

Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.

40

And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.

41

I receive not honour from men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.' This can be read as command ('Search the scriptures') or statement ('You search the scriptures'). Either way, the irony is sharp: those who diligently study Scripture looking for life miss the One Scripture testifies about. The Scriptures point to Christ; missing Him while reading them misses their purpose. Bible study without Christ-focus produces religious knowledge without salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism devoted immense effort to Scripture study. The Pharisees believed Torah study itself brought eternal life. Jesus corrects this—Scripture is pointer, not destination. The Old Testament's purpose is to testify of Christ. Those who study it without finding Him read in vain.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can intensive Scripture study miss Christ whom Scripture reveals?
  2. What does it mean that the Scriptures 'testify of me'—how do you see Christ in the Old Testament?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐρευνᾶτε1 of 18

Search

G2045

to seek, i.e., (figuratively) to investigate

τὰς2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφάς3 of 18

the scriptures

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

ὅτι4 of 18

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ὑμεῖς5 of 18

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

δοκεῖτε6 of 18

think

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

ἐν7 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐταῖς8 of 18

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζωὴν9 of 18

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αἰώνιον10 of 18

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

ἔχειν·11 of 18

ye have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ12 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκεῖναί13 of 18

they

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

εἰσιν14 of 18

are they

G1526

they are

αἱ15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυροῦσαι16 of 18

which testify

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

περὶ17 of 18

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἐμοῦ·18 of 18

me

G1700

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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