King James Version

What Does John 4:3 Mean?

John 4:3 in the King James Version says “He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.

John 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,

2

(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,)

3

He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.

4

And he must needs go through Samaria.

5

Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' departure from Judea represents strategic wisdom, not fearful retreat. He sovereignly controls the timing of confrontation with authorities. This illustrates that while Christ was completely faithful to His mission, He also exercised prudence in avoiding premature conflict. The Reformed ethic affirms both courage and wisdom in spiritual warfare.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus left Judea around late 27 or early 28 AD, returning to Galilee where Herod Antipas ruled rather than the Pharisee-influenced religious establishment in Judea. This geographical shift affected His ministry's character and audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance faithfulness to our calling with wisdom about timing and strategy?
  2. When is withdrawal from conflict prudent versus when is it compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀφῆκεν1 of 9

He left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

τὴν2 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίαν3 of 9

Judaea

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

καὶ4 of 9

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπῆλθεν5 of 9

departed

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

πάλιν6 of 9

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

εἰς7 of 9

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίαν9 of 9

Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study