King James Version

What Does John 17:4 Mean?

John 17:4 in the King James Version says “I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.

John 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.

3

And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

4

I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.

5

And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

6

I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I have glorified thee on the earth (ἐδόξασά σε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς)—Jesus uses the aorist tense (edoxasa), declaring His earthly mission complete even before Calvary. To 'glorify' (doxazō) means to manifest God's true nature and character; Christ's entire incarnate life—His words, works, obedience, and impending death—revealed the Father's holiness, love, and redemptive purpose.

I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do (τὸ ἔργον τελειώσας)—Teleioō means 'to complete, perfect, accomplish.' This anticipates His cry from the cross, 'It is finished' (tetelestai, John 19:30). The work was not merely teaching or miracles, but the total accomplishment of redemption—active obedience in life, passive obedience in death. Christ's glory lies in perfect submission to the Father's saving plan, securing eternal life for His elect (v. 2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse occurs in Jesus's High Priestly Prayer (John 17), spoken in the upper room or en route to Gethsemane on the night before His crucifixion. John uniquely records this prayer, revealing Christ's heart before His passion. The phrase 'I have glorified thee' references His entire three-year ministry, from the incarnation through His imminent sacrifice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's declaration 'I have finished the work' on the eve of the cross challenge performance-based spirituality?
  2. In what ways does your life glorify God by manifesting His character to others, as Jesus did?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἐγώ1 of 14

I

G1473

i, me

σε2 of 14

thee

G4571

thee

ἐδόξασα3 of 14

have glorified

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

ἐπὶ4 of 14

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς6 of 14

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

τὸ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργον8 of 14

the work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

ετελείωσα9 of 14

I have finished

G5048

to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)

10 of 14

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

δέδωκάς11 of 14

thou gavest

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

μοι12 of 14

me

G3427

to me

ἵνα13 of 14

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ποιήσω·14 of 14

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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