King James Version

What Does John 4:32 Mean?

John 4:32 in the King James Version says “But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.

John 4:32 · KJV


Context

30

Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.

31

In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat.

32

But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of.

33

Therefore said the disciples one to another , Hath any man brought him ought to eat?

34

Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' statement 'I have meat to eat that ye know not of' introduces the theme of spiritual nourishment. The phrase 'ye know not of' indicates that the disciples, despite their time with Jesus, still had much to learn about kingdom priorities. Christ's sustenance came from fulfilling the Father's redemptive purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This exchange likely occurred while the Samaritans were walking from the city toward Jesus (v. 30). The physical setting becomes a teaching moment about spiritual realities.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that obedience to God provides spiritual nourishment?
  2. How can we cultivate spiritual appetites that exceed physical ones?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν3 of 12

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς4 of 12

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἐγὼ5 of 12

I

G1473

i, me

βρῶσιν6 of 12

meat

G1035

(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)

ἔχω7 of 12

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

φαγεῖν8 of 12

to eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

ἣν9 of 12

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑμεῖς10 of 12

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

οὐκ11 of 12

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οἴδατε12 of 12

know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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