King James Version

What Does John 2:4 Mean?

John 2:4 in the King James Version says “Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

John 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage.

3

And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

4

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

5

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

6

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' response—'Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come'—establishes crucial theological boundaries. 'Woman' (gynai) is respectful but formal, creating appropriate distance. Jesus' earthly family relationships are subordinate to His divine mission. 'My hour' refers to His appointed time for manifesting glory fully—the cross. While He will act, He operates according to divine timing, not human pressure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The address 'Woman' appears again at the cross (John 19:26), forming an inclusio around John's Gospel. Jesus consistently prioritizes the Father's will above family expectations (Luke 2:49, Mark 3:33-35). His 'hour' is a recurring theme in John, pointing toward the crucifixion as the climax of His mission.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' response to Mary model proper subordination of even family relationships to God's will?
  2. What does 'My hour' teach about divine timing in our lives?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
λέγει1 of 14

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῇ2 of 14

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 14

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Τί5 of 14

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐμοὶ6 of 14

have I

G1698

to me

καὶ7 of 14

to do with

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

σοί8 of 14

thee

G4671

to thee

γύναι9 of 14

Woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

οὔπω10 of 14

not yet

G3768

not yet

ἥκει11 of 14

come

G2240

to arrive, i.e., be present (literally or figuratively)

12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα13 of 14

hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

μου14 of 14

mine

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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