King James Version

What Does John 2:5 Mean?

John 2:5 in the King James Version says “His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

John 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

4

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

5

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

6

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

7

Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's instruction to the servants—'Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it'—expresses complete trust despite Jesus' initial response. This is her last recorded statement in the Gospels, and it perfectly summarizes the proper response to Christ: unconditional obedience. She doesn't know what He will do but trusts He will act appropriately. This becomes a paradigm for discipleship: hear and obey, regardless of understanding.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mary had treasured prophetic words about Jesus for thirty years (Luke 2:19, 51). Her confidence in Him despite no previous public miracles reflects deep faith. Her words echo Joseph's servants' instructions in Egypt (Genesis 41:55), establishing a new exodus pattern where Jesus provides what is needed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Mary's instruction capture the essence of Christian discipleship?
  2. What areas of your life need the simple obedience Mary commends?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
λέγῃ1 of 12

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ3 of 12

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

αὐτοῦ4 of 12

His

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τοῖς5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διακόνοις6 of 12

unto the servants

G1249

an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)

7 of 12
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

τι8 of 12
G5100

some or any person or object

ἂν9 of 12
G302

whatsoever

λέγῃ10 of 12

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν11 of 12

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ποιήσατε12 of 12

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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