King James Version

What Does John 2:6 Mean?

John 2:6 in the King James Version says “And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three ... — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

John 2:6 · KJV


Context

4

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

5

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

6

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

7

Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

8

And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The six stone water jars 'after the manner of the purifying of the Jews' held water for ritual washing. Each contained 20-30 gallons—120-180 gallons total. The stone material indicated these were for purification use. Jesus transforms vessels of ceremonial cleansing into containers of celebratory wine. The old covenant's cleansing rituals give way to new covenant abundance. Water for washing becomes wine for rejoicing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish purity laws required ritual hand washing before meals. Stone vessels were preferred because they didn't contract ritual impurity like clay. The six jars (one short of seven, the number of completion) may symbolize the incompleteness of the old covenant that Jesus fulfills.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the transformation of purification water into wine picture the relationship between law and grace?
  2. What 'stone jars' of religious ritual might need to be filled with Christ's new wine in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἦσαν1 of 18

there were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκεῖ3 of 18

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

ὑδρίαι4 of 18

waterpots

G5201

a water-jar, i.e., receptacle for family supply

λίθιναι5 of 18

of stone

G3035

stony, i.e., made of stone

ἓξ6 of 18

six

G1803

six

κείμεναι7 of 18

set

G2749

to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

κατὰ8 of 18

after

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸν9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καθαρισμὸν10 of 18

the manner of the purifying

G2512

a washing off, i.e., (ceremonially) ablution, (morally) expiation

τῶν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων12 of 18

of the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

χωροῦσαι13 of 18

containing

G5562

to be in (give) space, i.e., (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively)

ἀνὰ14 of 18

apiece

G303

properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)

μετρητὰς15 of 18

firkins

G3355

a measurer, i.e., (specially), a certain standard measure of capacity for liquids

δύο16 of 18

two

G1417

"two"

17 of 18

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τρεῖς18 of 18

three

G5140

"three"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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