King James Version

What Does John 12:23 Mean?

John 12:23 in the King James Version says “And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.

John 12:23 · KJV


Context

21

The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.

22

Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.

23

And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.

24

Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.

25

He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares 'The hour is come' for the Son of Man's glorification. The Greeks' arrival triggers this announcement—their seeking signals the time for Christ's death, which will draw all peoples. His 'hour' throughout John's Gospel meant His passion (2:4; 7:30; 8:20). Now it arrives. Glorification paradoxically occurs through crucifixion—the cross becomes throne, death becomes glory. This redefines glory: not earthly exaltation but sacrificial suffering. The statement answers the Greeks implicitly—they will 'see Jesus' most clearly at the cross, which draws all nations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'Son of Man' title from Daniel 7:13-14 emphasizes Jesus' messianic authority and representative humanity. His glorification encompasses crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the cross redefine glory from worldly to heavenly standards?
  2. What does the timing of Jesus' announcement teach about Gentile inclusion's connection to His death?
  3. In what ways is suffering the pathway to glory in Christian experience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀπεκρίνατο4 of 15

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

αὐτοῖς5 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγων,6 of 15

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἐλήλυθεν7 of 15

is come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρα9 of 15

The hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἵνα10 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

δοξασθῇ11 of 15

should be glorified

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς13 of 15

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου15 of 15

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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