King James Version

What Does John 17:6 Mean?

John 17:6 in the King James Version says “I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me;... — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.

John 17:6 · KJV


Context

4

I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.

5

And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

6

I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.

7

Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.

8

For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I have manifested thy name (ἐφανέρωσά σου τὸ ὄνομα)—Jesus revealed not merely God's title but His character, nature, and covenant identity. In Hebrew thought, 'name' (shem) encompasses the entire person; Jesus made the Father's heart known through His words, works, and person (John 1:18, 14:9).

The men which thou gavest me out of the world—the disciples are gift-objects of divine election, chosen from (ἐκ) the cosmos but not of it. Thine they were affirms their prior ownership by the Father before being entrusted to the Son—a Trinitarian economy of salvation. They have kept thy word (τὸν λόγον σου τετήρηκαν)—the perfect tense indicates ongoing faithfulness. Despite their failures, Jesus credits them with persevering obedience, interceding as their great High Priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is the opening of Jesus's High Priestly Prayer (John 17), offered in the Upper Room or en route to Gethsemane on the night of His betrayal (AD 30). Jesus prays for His disciples before His arrest, revealing the Father's electing love and the disciples' mission. The prayer reflects Jewish priestly intercession patterns, particularly the high priest entering the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's statement 'thine they were, and thou gavest them me' shape your understanding of salvation as the Father's gift and the Son's stewardship?
  2. What does it mean that Jesus 'manifested' God's name—not just revealed information, but made the Father's character visible through incarnation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
Ἐφανέρωσά1 of 23

I have manifested

G5319

to render apparent (literally or figuratively)

σου2 of 23

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

τὸ3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα4 of 23

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

τοῖς5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώποις6 of 23

unto the men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

οὓς7 of 23

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

δέδωκας·8 of 23

thou gavest

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

μοι9 of 23

me

G3427

to me

ἐκ10 of 23

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ11 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου12 of 23

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

σοὶ13 of 23

thine

G4674

thine

ἦσαν14 of 23

they were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

καὶ15 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐμοὶ16 of 23

me

G1698

to me

αὐτοὺς17 of 23

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δέδωκας·18 of 23

thou gavest

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

καὶ19 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν20 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον21 of 23

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

σου22 of 23

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

τετηρήκασιν23 of 23

they have kept

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study