King James Version

What Does John 16:5 Mean?

John 16:5 in the King James Version says “But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou? — study this verse from John chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?

John 16:5 · KJV


Context

3

And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

4

But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.

5

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?

6

But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.

7

Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I go my way to him that sent me (ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με, hypagō pros ton pempsanta me)—the present tense hypagō (I am going) emphasizes the immediacy and certainty of Jesus's departure via cross, resurrection, and ascension. The Father is consistently described as 'the one having sent me' (perfect participle pempsanta), underscoring Christ's mission and divine origin.

None of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?—Peter had asked this earlier (13:36), but now grief has silenced inquiry. Jesus gently rebukes their self-absorbed sorrow: instead of asking about His destination and purpose, they're consumed with their own loss. True discipleship requires looking beyond personal discomfort to Christ's glory and sovereign purposes. His 'going' was not tragedy but triumph—returning to the Father who sent Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This occurs chronologically after Peter's earlier question in John 13:36 ('Lord, whither goest thou?'). Hours had passed, and the disciples' initial curiosity had given way to overwhelming grief. Jesus was preparing them to understand that His departure—through crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension—was not defeat but the necessary path to Pentecost and the Spirit's coming.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has your sorrow over circumstances blinded you to God's larger purposes?
  2. How does understanding Jesus's ascension to the Father transform your perspective on His 'absence' from earth?
  3. What questions should you be asking Jesus about His work and will, rather than dwelling on your own discomfort?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
νῦν1 of 15

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ὑπάγεις3 of 15

I go my way

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

πρὸς4 of 15

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψαντά6 of 15

him that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

με7 of 15

me

G3165

me

καὶ8 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐδεὶς9 of 15

none

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ἐξ10 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὑμῶν11 of 15

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐρωτᾷ12 of 15

asketh

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

με13 of 15

me

G3165

me

Ποῦ14 of 15

Whither

G4226

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

ὑπάγεις15 of 15

I go my way

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 16:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 16:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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