King James Version

What Does John 16:10 Mean?

John 16:10 in the King James Version says “Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; — study this verse from John chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;

John 16:10 · KJV


Context

8

And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: reprove: or, convince

9

Of sin, because they believe not on me;

10

Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;

11

Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.

12

I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of righteousness, because I go to my Father (περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ, ὅτι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ὑπάγω, peri dikaiosynēs de, hoti pros ton patera hypagō)—the Spirit convicts concerning dikaiosynē (righteousness, justice) by proving Christ's vindication through His ascension. Ye see me no more (οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με, ouketi theōreite me) marks the transition from earthly ministry to heavenly session.

Christ's return to the Father proves His righteousness and provides ours. The world condemned Jesus as a blasphemous criminal; God vindicated Him through resurrection and ascension. This exposes two truths: first, the world's 'righteousness' is corrupt (they crucified the Righteous One); second, true righteousness is found only in Christ, now exalted at the Father's right hand. The Spirit convicts that human righteousness is insufficient and that Christ's imputed righteousness is both necessary and available through faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke this hours before being condemned by both Jewish and Roman courts as a criminal worthy of crucifixion. Yet within 40 days, He would ascend to the Father (Acts 1:9-11), proving the world's verdict false and God's verdict true. The ascension became the divine courtroom reversal, with the Father's acceptance of Jesus demonstrating His perfect righteousness and validating His atoning work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's ascension to the Father prove both His righteousness and yours?
  2. In what ways do you still seek to establish your own righteousness rather than receiving Christ's?
  3. How should the Spirit's conviction of righteousness affect your evangelism and discipleship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
περὶ1 of 14

Of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

δικαιοσύνης2 of 14

righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

δέ3 of 14
G1161

but, and, etc

ὅτι4 of 14

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πρὸς5 of 14

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα7 of 14

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου8 of 14

my

G3450

of me

ὑπάγω9 of 14

I go

G5217

to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

καὶ10 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ11 of 14
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔτι12 of 14

more

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

θεωρεῖτέ13 of 14

ye see

G2334

to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))

με·14 of 14

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 16:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 16:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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