King James Version

What Does John 16:3 Mean?

John 16:3 in the King James Version says “And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me. — study this verse from John chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

John 16:3 · KJV


Context

1

These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. offended: scandalized or, made to stumble

2

They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

3

And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

4

But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.

5

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They have not known the Father, nor me (οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὸν πατέρα οὐδὲ ἐμέ, ouk egnōsan ton patera oude eme)—the aorist tense of ginōskō (to know) points to their decisive failure to recognize God. This is relational knowledge, not mere information. Jesus identifies the root cause of religious persecution: ignorance of God's true character as revealed in Christ.

The tragic irony: those most zealous for God prove most ignorant of Him. This echoes John 1:10 ('the world knew him not'), 8:19 ('ye neither know me, nor my Father'), and 15:21 ('they know not him that sent me'). True knowledge of the Father necessarily includes knowing the Son, for Christ perfectly reveals the Father's nature (John 14:9). Religious activity without this knowledge produces persecutors, not worshipers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism possessed the Scriptures, the temple, and zealous commitment to monotheism—yet missed the Messiah standing before them. This pattern would repeat throughout church history: the medieval Inquisition, Reformation-era martyrdoms, and modern persecution often perpetrated by the 'religious' who claim to defend God's honor while rejecting His Son.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you distinguish between knowing about God and truly knowing God through Christ?
  2. In what ways might religious tradition or zeal obscure rather than reveal the true character of God?
  3. How does Jesus's teaching guard you against both persecuting others and being embittered by persecution?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῦτα2 of 11

these things

G5023

these things

ποιήσουσιν3 of 11

will they do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὑμῖν4 of 11

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι5 of 11

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ6 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔγνωσαν7 of 11

known

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τὸν8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα9 of 11

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

οὐδὲ10 of 11

nor

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐμέ11 of 11

me

G1691

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 16:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 16:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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