King James Version

What Does John 13:16 Mean?

John 13:16 in the King James Version says “Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that s... — study this verse from John chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.

John 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.

15

For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

16

Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.

17

If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.

18

I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verily, verily (ἀμὴν ἀμήν, amēn amēn)—Jesus' signature formula marking solemn, authoritative pronouncement. The doubled "amen" appears 25 times in John, always introducing crucial teaching. The servant is not greater than his lord (δοῦλος, doulos; κύριος, kyrios)—a proverbial truth Jesus applies to justify the foot-washing command. If the Master serves, the slave cannot claim exemption from service.

Neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him (ἀπόστολος, apostolos; πέμψας, pempsas)—the second clause uses apostolic terminology. "He that is sent" translates the root of apostolos (apostle). Since Jesus Himself is the sent One (the ultimate Apostle, Hebrews 3:1), His followers who are also sent cannot claim superiority to their sender. This principle governs all Christian ministry: representatives cannot exceed their representative capacity. Jesus used this same saying in Matthew 10:24 regarding persecution—disciples should expect treatment no better than their Master received.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Master-servant relationships structured ancient society. Jewish rabbis expected disciples to serve them in menial tasks, but not vice versa. Jesus inverts this by serving, then citing the master-servant hierarchy to enforce mutual service. Written to late first-century Christians facing persecution, John preserves this saying to encourage endurance—if Christ suffered, His followers should expect no less.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does accepting your identity as "sent one" (apostle) under Christ prevent spiritual pride?
  2. In what areas are you tempted to claim exemption from humble service that Christ performed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἀμὴν1 of 17

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

ἀμὴν2 of 17

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω3 of 17

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν4 of 17

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

οὐκ5 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν6 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

δοῦλος7 of 17

The servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

μείζων8 of 17

greater than

G3187

larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)

τοῦ9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου10 of 17

lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

αὐτόν11 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐδὲ12 of 17

neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἀπόστολος13 of 17

he that is sent

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

μείζων14 of 17

greater than

G3187

larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)

τοῦ15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψαντος16 of 17

he that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

αὐτόν17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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