King James Version

What Does Luke 6:40 Mean?

Luke 6:40 in the King James Version says “The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. that: or, shall be perfected... — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. that: or, shall be perfected as his master

Luke 6:40 · KJV


Context

38

Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again.

39

And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch?

40

The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. that: or, shall be perfected as his master

41

And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye?

42

Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Disciple is not above his master but everyone perfect shall be as his master. Disciple mathētēs learner. Not above hyper beyond. Master didaskalon teacher. Everyone pas each. Perfect katērtismenos fully trained. Shall be estai will become. As hōs like. Master. Students do not surpass teachers. Fully trained disciple becomes like teacher. Application do not presume to judge (vv. 37-42) when you are learning. Also disciples will reflect teacher character. Choose teachers wisely. Reformed theology emphasizes importance of sound teaching discipleship. Congregations often reflect pastors strengths weaknesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rabbinic model disciple sat at feet of rabbi learned teaching and life. Christian discipleship similar learn from mature believers. Paul said imitate me as I imitate Christ (1 Cor 11:1). Discipleship is imitation. Choose mentors wisely their character becomes yours. Jesus warned false teachers deceive lead astray. Early church emphasized apostolic teaching guarded against heresy. Medieval church sometimes elevated unworthy leaders. Reformation emphasized teaching office qualified pastors. Modern church mentor relationships recovering. Need intentional discipleship older teaching younger.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does disciple becoming like master teach about importance of choosing mentors wisely?
  2. How should churches intentionally structure discipleship relationships for spiritual maturity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
οὐκ1 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν2 of 15

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

μαθητὴς3 of 15

The disciple

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

ὑπὲρ4 of 15

above

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τὸν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδάσκαλος6 of 15

master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

αὐτοῦ·7 of 15

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κατηρτισμένος8 of 15

that is perfect

G2675

to complete thoroughly, i.e., repair (literally or figuratively) or adjust

δὲ9 of 15

but

G1161

but, and, etc

πᾶς10 of 15

every one

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἔσται11 of 15

shall be

G2071

will be

ὡς12 of 15

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδάσκαλος14 of 15

master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

αὐτοῦ·15 of 15

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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