King James Version

What Does John 12:7 Mean?

John 12:7 in the King James Version says “Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this.

John 12:7 · KJV


Context

5

Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?

6

This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.

7

Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this.

8

For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.

9

Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus defends Mary: 'Let her alone,' indicating opposition to her (probably from Judas but possibly others). The phrase 'against the day of my burying hath she kept this' suggests she saved the ointment for His burial. Jesus recognizes her act as prophetic preparation for His death. Whether Mary consciously understood or acted on spiritual intuition, Jesus affirms her worship. His statement 'ye have the poor always' doesn't diminish concern for poverty but establishes worship's priority. The unique opportunity to honor the Incarnate Son transcends social obligation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Burial preparation involved anointing with expensive spices and oils. Jesus' reference to His burial again predicts His imminent death, though the disciples still don't grasp this.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' defense of Mary validate worship that others criticize as excessive?
  2. What does 'against the day of my burying' teach about prophetic spiritual insight?
  3. In what ways does worship take precedence over other good works?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
εἶπεν1 of 14

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 14

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

3 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 14

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἄφες5 of 14

Let

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

αὐτό·6 of 14

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς7 of 14

against

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν8 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραν9 of 14

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τοῦ10 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐνταφιασμοῦ11 of 14

burying

G1780

preparation for interment

μου12 of 14

of my

G3450

of me

τετηρήκεν13 of 14

hath she kept

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

αὐτό·14 of 14

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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