King James Version

What Does John 12:50 Mean?

John 12:50 in the King James Version says “And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I... — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.

John 12:50 · KJV


Context

48

He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.

49

For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.

50

And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus concludes by equating the Father's commandment with eternal life. Obedience to God's word produces life, not death. The Father's 'commandment is life everlasting' establishes inseparable connection between divine word and eternal life. Jesus therefore speaks exactly as the Father instructed, guaranteeing His words bring life to believers. This validates sola scriptura—Scripture alone brings salvation because it alone is God's word. The chapter ends affirming that Jesus' teaching, far from being rejected, is the very word of life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This conclusion reinforces John's Gospel purpose statement (20:31)—that readers might believe and have life through Jesus' name. His words are the Father's words, which are life itself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the equation of God's commandment with eternal life establish Scripture's salvific power?
  2. What does this teach about the inseparable connection between word and life?
  3. In what ways are you allowing God's word to produce eternal life in your daily experience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἶδα2 of 20

I know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι3 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντολὴ5 of 20

commandment

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

αὐτοῦ6 of 20

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζωὴ7 of 20

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αἰώνιός8 of 20

everlasting

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

ἐστιν9 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

10 of 20

whatsoever

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὖν11 of 20

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

λαλῶ12 of 20

I speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐγὼ13 of 20

I

G1473

i, me

καθὼς14 of 20

even as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

εἴρηκέν15 of 20

said

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

μοι16 of 20

unto me

G3427

to me

17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατήρ18 of 20

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

οὕτως19 of 20

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

λαλῶ20 of 20

I speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study