King James Version

What Does John 12:48 Mean?

John 12:48 in the King James Version says “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall... — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.

John 12:48 · KJV


Context

46

I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.

47

And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.

48

He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.

49

For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.

50

And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those rejecting Jesus and His words have 'one that judgeth'—the word itself judges them at the last day. God's word becomes either savior or judge depending on response. The rejected message becomes accusation. This demonstrates Scripture's authority: God's word doesn't return void (Is 55:11) but accomplishes judgment or salvation. The 'last day' refers to final judgment when all accounts settle. Jesus' words, now rejected, will then condemn. This underscores the seriousness of rejecting divine revelation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'last day' was common Jewish terminology for final resurrection and judgment. Jesus uses it consistently (6:39-40, 44, 54; 11:24). His teaching will serve as standard at that judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's word serve as both potential salvation and certain judgment?
  2. What does this teach about Scripture's enduring authority?
  3. In what ways does your response to God's word determine your eternal destiny?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀθετῶν2 of 24

He that rejecteth

G114

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

ἐμὲ3 of 24

me

G1691

me

καὶ4 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ5 of 24

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

λαμβάνων6 of 24

receiveth

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὰ7 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥήματά8 of 24

words

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

μου9 of 24

my

G3450

of me

ἔχει10 of 24

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὸν11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρινεῖ12 of 24

one that judgeth

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

αὐτὸν13 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγος15 of 24

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ὃν16 of 24

that

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐλάλησα17 of 24

I have spoken

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐκεῖνος18 of 24

the same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

κρινεῖ19 of 24

one that judgeth

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

αὐτὸν20 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν21 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ22 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐσχάτῃ23 of 24

the last

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

ἡμέρᾳ24 of 24

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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