The meaning of “ζωή”
Understanding zōḗ reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
life(-time). - life (literally or figuratively)
ζωή
life(-time). - life (literally or figuratively)
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew 19:16 | “And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?” Word: ζωή (zōḗ) | |
| Acts 11:18 | “When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.” Word: ζωή (zōḗ) | |
| Galatians 6:8 | “For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.” Word: ζωή (zōḗ) | |
| 1 Timothy 6:12 | “Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.” Word: ζωή (zōḗ) | |
| James 4:14 | “Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.” Word: ζωή (zōḗ) |
Theological Word Study: Life
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: Life, living
The Hebrew chayyim (חַיִּים) means life—existence, vitality, and well-being. God is the source of all life, and He offers 'the fountain of life' (Psalm 36:9) to those who seek Him.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: Life
The Greek zōē (ζωή) denotes life—particularly spiritual and eternal life. Jesus declared 'I am the way, the truth, and the life' (John 14:6) and came that believers 'might have life, and have it more abundantly' (John 10:10).