King James Version

What Does John 11:56 Mean?

John 11:56 in the King James Version says “Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not com... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?

John 11:56 · KJV


Context

54

Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples.

55

And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.

56

Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?

57

Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowds seek Jesus and question His Passover attendance. Their seeking is curiosity, not faith—they want spectacle, not salvation. The question 'What think ye? Will he come?' reveals speculation about whether danger will prevent Jesus' appearance. They underestimate His sovereignty and courage. Their doubt contrasts Jesus' certain knowledge of His appointed time. This demonstrates the difference between crowds' curiosity and disciples' commitment. Their question will be answered: Jesus comes not despite danger but because of divine appointment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Passover attendance was mandatory for Jewish males within a certain radius of Jerusalem. The crowds' question shows they knew about the Sanhedrin's plot and wondered if Jesus would risk attendance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What's the difference between curiosity about Jesus and commitment to Him?
  2. How does crowd speculation contrast with Jesus' sovereign knowledge of His time?
  3. In what ways do we question whether Jesus will 'show up' in dangerous situations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ἐζήτουν1 of 22

sought they for

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

οὖν2 of 22

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τὸν3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν4 of 22

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ5 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλεγον6 of 22

spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μετ'7 of 22

among

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ἀλλήλων8 of 22

themselves

G240

one another

ἐν9 of 22

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ10 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερῷ11 of 22

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

ἑστηκότες12 of 22

as they stood

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

Τί13 of 22

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

δοκεῖ14 of 22

think

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

ὑμῖν15 of 22

ye

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι16 of 22

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐ17 of 22
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ18 of 22
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἔλθῃ19 of 22

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς20 of 22

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν21 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑορτήν22 of 22

the feast

G1859

a festival


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:56 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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