King James Version

What Does John 11:57 Mean?

John 11:57 in the King James Version says “Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should she... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him.

John 11:57 · KJV


Context

55

And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.

56

Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?

57

Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Sanhedrin issues official orders: anyone knowing Jesus' location must report it for arrest. This demonstrates escalating persecution—from debate to conspiracy to manhunt. The commandment corrupts justice, requiring citizens to betray a teacher. This totalitarian demand previews future Christian persecution. The order also demonstrates the council's fear and desperation—they recognize their inability to control Jesus without public cooperation. Their edict sets the stage for Judas' betrayal, showing how institutional corruption enables individual sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin could issue binding religious edicts with civil enforcement power. This manhunt explains the disciples' fear and Jesus' strategic movements in the following chapters.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does institutional corruption create environments enabling individual sin?
  2. What does the Sanhedrin's desperate manhunt reveal about their fear of truth?
  3. When have you witnessed authorities demanding cooperation in opposing God's truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
δεδώκεισαν1 of 19

had given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

δὲ2 of 19

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς5 of 19

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ6 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι8 of 19

the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ἐντολὴν9 of 19

a commandment

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

ἵνα10 of 19

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐάν11 of 19

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τις12 of 19

any man

G5100

some or any person or object

γνῷ13 of 19

knew

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ποῦ14 of 19

where

G4226

as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality

ἐστιν15 of 19

he were

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

μηνύσῃ16 of 19

he should shew

G3377

to disclose (through the idea of mental effort and thus calling to mind), i.e., report, declare, intimate

ὅπως17 of 19

it that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

πιάσωσιν18 of 19

they might take

G4084

to squeeze, i.e., seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))

αὐτόν19 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:57 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:57 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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