King James Version

What Does John 11:47 Mean?

John 11:47 in the King James Version says “Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.

John 11:47 · KJV


Context

45

Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him.

46

But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.

47

Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.

48

If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation.

49

And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all ,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chief priests and Pharisees convene the Sanhedrin, acknowledging Jesus performs 'many miracles' (literally 'signs'). Their question 'What do we?' reveals political calculation, not spiritual inquiry. They don't dispute the miracles' reality but debate the response. This demonstrates hardened hearts—even undeniable evidence doesn't penetrate willful unbelief. Their concern is pragmatic (maintaining power) not theological (seeking truth). This validates Jesus' teaching about those who wouldn't believe even if one rose from the dead (Luke 16:31).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin was Judaism's supreme council of 71 members including chief priests, elders, and scribes. They held religious and limited civil authority under Roman oversight.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the leaders' undisputed acceptance of miracles yet rejection of Christ teach about unbelief's nature?
  2. How does political calculation corrupt spiritual discernment?
  3. In what ways do we allow pragmatic concerns to override spiritual truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
συνήγαγον1 of 19

gathered

G4863

to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

οὖν2 of 19

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς4 of 19

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ5 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι7 of 19

the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

συνέδριον8 of 19

a council

G4892

a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal

καὶ9 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλεγον10 of 19

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τί11 of 19

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ποιεῖ12 of 19

do we

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὅτι13 of 19

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὗτος14 of 19

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνθρωπος16 of 19

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

πολλὰ17 of 19

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

σημεῖα18 of 19

miracles

G4592

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

ποιεῖ19 of 19

do we

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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