King James Version

What Does John 11:46 Mean?

John 11:46 in the King James Version says “But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.” — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.”

John 11:46 · King James Version


Context

44

And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.

45

Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him.

46

But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.

47

Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.

48

If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Some witnesses report the miracle to the Pharisees, either from duty or malice. Their action demonstrates that evidence doesn't automatically produce faith—same event, opposite responses. These reporters likely sought to oppose Jesus rather than honestly inquire. Their report triggers the Sanhedrin's final decision to kill Jesus (v. 47-53), making this miracle the proximate cause of the crucifixion. Ironically, the greatest sign of life precipitates the plot to kill the Life-Giver. This demonstrates God's sovereignty: even opposition serves redemptive purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Pharisees held significant religious authority and required reports of potential blasphemy or false prophecy. Some witnesses may have felt obligated to report this extraordinary claim.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can identical evidence produce opposite responses in different hearts?
  2. What does the connection between this miracle and Jesus' crucifixion teach about God's sovereignty?
  3. In what ways does opposition to Christ ironically serve His redemptive purposes?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τινὲς1 of 15

“some”

G5100

some or any person or object

δὲ2 of 15

“But”

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐξ3 of 15

“of”

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτοῖς4 of 15

“them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπῆλθον5 of 15

“went their ways”

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

πρὸς6 of 15

“to”

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίους8 of 15

“the Pharisees”

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ9 of 15

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπον10 of 15

“told”

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς11 of 15

“them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἃ12 of 15

“what things”

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐποίησεν13 of 15

“had done”

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὁ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς15 of 15

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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