King James Version

What Does Acts 7:11 Mean?

Acts 7:11 in the King James Version says “Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenanc... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.

Acts 7:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,

10

And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.

11

Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.

12

But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.

13

And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen recounts Joseph's story to show God's sovereign providential care through adversity. The famine affecting 'all' Egypt and Canaan demonstrates God's control over nature to accomplish His purposes—bringing Jacob's family to Egypt where they would multiply into a nation. The 'great affliction' served God's redemptive plan, teaching that suffering often precedes deliverance in God's economy. Our fathers found 'no sustenance,' pointing to human helplessness and divine provision.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The seven-year famine (Gen. 41-42) occurred around 1700 BC during the Hyksos period of Egyptian history. Such famines in the ancient Near East resulted from failed Nile floods, which provided Egypt's agricultural irrigation. Canaan depended on rainfall, making it vulnerable to drought. Stephen's audience knew this Genesis account intimately.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of famine to relocate His people demonstrate His sovereignty over natural events for redemptive purposes?
  2. What does this account teach us about God's providence working through seemingly tragic circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἦλθεν1 of 20

there came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

δὲ2 of 20

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

λιμὸς3 of 20

a dearth

G3042

a scarcity of food

ἐφ'4 of 20

over

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὅλην5 of 20

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τὴν6 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὴν7 of 20

the land

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Αἰγύπτου8 of 20

of Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile

καὶ9 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Χανάαν10 of 20

Chanaan

G5477

chanaan (i.e., kenaan), the early name of palestine

καὶ11 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θλῖψις12 of 20

affliction

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

μεγάλη13 of 20

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ14 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐχ15 of 20

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εὕρισκον16 of 20

found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

χορτάσματα17 of 20

sustenance

G5527

forage, i.e., food

οἱ18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρες19 of 20

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν20 of 20

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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