King James Version

What Does Acts 5:35 Mean?

Acts 5:35 in the King James Version says “And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.

Acts 5:35 · KJV


Context

33

When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

34

Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

35

And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.

36

For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought. obeyed: or, believed

37

After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed. obeyed: or, believed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and Paul's former teacher (Acts 22:3), urges caution with the Sanhedrin. His call to 'take heed' demonstrates wisdom in not acting rashly against what might be God's work. Though speaking as an unbeliever, God uses Gamaliel's counsel to protect the infant church, showing divine sovereignty in directing even pagan rulers' decisions for His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gamaliel I was a leading Pharisee and grandson of Hillel, heading a major rabbinic school. His title 'Rabban' indicated supreme authority. His influence was such that the Mishnah states, 'When Rabban Gamaliel the Elder died, regard for the Torah ceased.' He represented the more moderate Pharisaic approach versus the Sadducees' harshness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use even unbelievers like Gamaliel to accomplish His purposes in protecting the church?
  2. What can we learn from Gamaliel's cautious approach about not presuming to fight against what may be God's work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
εἶπέν1 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τε2 of 15

And

G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

πρὸς3 of 15

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς4 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἄνδρες5 of 15

Ye men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

Ἰσραηλῖται6 of 15

of Israel

G2475

an "israelite", i.e., descendant of israel (literally or figuratively)

προσέχετε7 of 15

take heed

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

ἑαυτοῖς8 of 15

to yourselves

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ἐπὶ9 of 15

as touching

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τοῖς10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώποις11 of 15

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τούτοις12 of 15

these

G5125

to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)

τί13 of 15

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

μέλλετε14 of 15

ye intend

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

πράσσειν15 of 15

to do

G4238

to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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