King James Version

What Does Acts 5:2 Mean?

Acts 5:2 in the King James Version says “And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostle... — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.

Acts 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

2

And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.

3

But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? to lie to: or, to deceive

4

Whiles it remained, was it not thine own ? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it' describes deliberate, conspiratorial deception. The Greek 'enosphisato' (kept back) is used in Joshua 7:1 for Achan's theft, linking this sin to Israel's conquest crisis. This wasn't mere withholding but fraudulent representation. 'His wife also being privy' (Greek 'syneidyia,' conscious knowledge) makes this premeditated conspiracy, not impulsive lie. Bringing 'a certain part' while implying the whole exemplifies Jesus' warning about serving two masters.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Property sales were voluntary (v. 4), not mandatory. The sin was deception, not incomplete giving. The couple likely sought Barnabas-level reputation (Acts 4:36-37) without matching sacrifice. Ancient culture's honor/shame dynamic made public recognition valuable, tempting counterfeit piety.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does conspiring together in sin compound individual guilt?
  2. What does 'keeping back part' while claiming the whole reveal about money's grip on the heart?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
καὶ1 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνοσφίσατο2 of 20

kept back

G3557

to sequestrate for oneself, i.e., embezzle

ἀπὸ3 of 20

part of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τιμῆς5 of 20

the price

G5092

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

συνειδυίας6 of 20

being privy

G4894

to see completely; used (like its primary) only in two past tenses, respectively meaning to understand or become aware, and to be conscious or (clande

καὶ7 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῆς8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναικός9 of 20

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

αὐτοῦ,10 of 20

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 20

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνέγκας12 of 20

brought

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

μέρος13 of 20

part

G3313

a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)

τι14 of 20

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

παρὰ15 of 20

it at

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τοὺς16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόδας17 of 20

feet

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

τῶν18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποστόλων19 of 20

the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

ἔθηκεν20 of 20

and laid

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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