King James Version

What Does Acts 5:1 Mean?

Acts 5:1 in the King James Version says “But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

Acts 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

2

And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.

3

But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? to lie to: or, to deceive


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conjunction 'But' (Greek 'de') signals dramatic contrast with Barnabas's genuine sacrifice (Acts 4:36-37). Ananias and Sapphira's story functions as warning against hypocrisy in Christian community. Their sin wasn't failing to give all but pretending they had. The Greek 'aner tis' (a certain man) introduces them as representative examples - every generation faces this temptation to counterfeit spirituality for reputation. This narrative establishes that God sees hearts, not merely actions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Names are ironic: Ananias means 'Yahweh is gracious' and Sapphira means 'beautiful' - yet their deeds were neither gracious nor beautiful. This occurred during the early church's radical generosity period when many sold possessions. Their deception attempted to gain reputation for sacrifice without actual cost.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways might you be tempted to fake spiritual commitment for others' approval?
  2. How does this passage reveal that God values authenticity over impressive appearances?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἀνὴρ1 of 12

man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

δέ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 12

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

Ἁνανίας4 of 12

Ananias

G367

ananias, the name of three israelites

ὀνόματι5 of 12

named

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

σὺν6 of 12

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

Σαπφείρῃ7 of 12

Sapphira

G4551

sapphire, an israelitess

τῇ8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναικὶ9 of 12

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

αὐτοῦ10 of 12
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπώλησεν11 of 12

sold

G4453

to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell

κτῆμα12 of 12

a possession

G2933

an acquirement, i.e., estate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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