King James Version

What Does Acts 28:7 Mean?

Acts 28:7 in the King James Version says “In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodge... — study this verse from Acts chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.

Acts 28:7 · KJV


Context

5

And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.

6

Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while , and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.

7

In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.

8

And it came to pass, that the father of Publius lay sick of a fever and of a bloody flux: to whom Paul entered in, and prayed, and laid his hands on him, and healed him.

9

So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the island, came, and were healed:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the same quarters were possessions (χωρία)—estates or landed property—of the chief man of the island (τῷ πρώτῳ τῆς νήσου), using 'prōtos' (first/foremost), likely the Roman governor or highest-ranking official. Whose name was Publius—a Latin praenomen suggesting Roman citizenship and authority. Archaeological evidence confirms 'First Man' as Malta's official title for its governor. Who received us, and lodged us three days courteously (φιλοφρόνως ἐξένισεν)—the adverb 'philophronōs' emphasizes gracious, warm hospitality beyond duty. Publius hosted 276 shipwreck survivors, displaying remarkable generosity. This pagan official's kindness exceeds many professing believers', preparing hearts for Paul's ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Malta was under Roman jurisdiction as part of the province of Sicily. Publius held the official Latin title 'primus,' confirmed by inscriptions discovered on Malta. Roman officials were expected to provide hospitality to stranded travelers, but Publius' generosity exceeded mere duty for three days of hosting this massive group.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Publius' generosity challenge your hospitality toward unexpected guests?
  2. Where do you see God preparing hearts through non-believers' kindness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Ἐν1 of 22

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δὲ2 of 22
G1161

but, and, etc

τοῖς3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ4 of 22
G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τὸν5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τόπον6 of 22

quarters

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

ἐκεῖνον7 of 22

the same

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ὑπῆρχεν8 of 22

were

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

χωρία9 of 22

possessions

G5564

a spot or plot of ground

τῷ10 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρώτῳ11 of 22

of the chief man

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

τῆς12 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νήσου13 of 22

of the island

G3520

an island

ὀνόματι14 of 22

whose name was

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Ποπλίῳ15 of 22

Publius

G4196

apparently "popular"; poplius (i.e., publius), a roman

ὃς16 of 22

who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἀναδεξάμενος17 of 22

received

G324

to entertain (as a guest)

ἡμᾶς18 of 22

us

G2248

us

τρεῖς19 of 22

three

G5140

"three"

ἡμέρας20 of 22

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

φιλοφρόνως21 of 22

courteously

G5390

with friendliness of mind, i.e., kindly

ἐξένισεν22 of 22

and lodged us

G3579

to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 28:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 28:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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