King James Version

What Does Acts 13:7 Mean?

Acts 13:7 in the King James Version says “Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired t... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

Acts 13:7 · KJV


Context

5

And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

6

And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:

7

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

8

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

9

Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sergius Paulus, a prudent man (ἀνδρὶ συνετῷ, andri synetō)—the Greek συνετῷ (synetō, 'intelligent, understanding') describes intellectual acumen and discernment. As Roman proconsul, Sergius Paulus governed Cyprus with authority, yet his wisdom led him to seek spiritual truth beyond official paganism. His calling for Barnabas and Saul demonstrates unusual humility for a Roman official.

Desired to hear the word of God (ἐπεζήτησεν ἀκοῦσαι τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, epezētēsen akousai ton logon tou theou)—the compound verb ἐπεζήτησεν (epezētēsen, 'sought earnestly') indicates persistent inquiry, not casual curiosity. This Gentile ruler's spiritual hunger contrasts sharply with Jewish leaders' hardness throughout Acts. His conversion (v. 12) marks Paul's first recorded Gentile convert.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms a Sergius Paulus family prominent in Roman Cyprus during this period (AD 45-48). Proconsuls governed senatorial provinces like Cyprus with significant autonomy. His 'prudence' likely involved investigating various philosophies and religions—common among educated Romans.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Sergius Paulus's intellectual integrity and spiritual seeking challenge the stereotype that intelligent people reject Christianity?
  2. What responsibility do Christian leaders have to engage with civic leaders and government officials, following Paul's example?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ὃς1 of 20

Which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἦν2 of 20

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

σὺν3 of 20

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τῷ4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθυπάτῳ5 of 20

the deputy of the country

G446

instead of the highest officer, i.e., (specially) a roman proconsul

Σεργίῳ6 of 20

Sergius

G4588

sergius, a roman

Παύλῳ7 of 20

Paulus

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἀνδρὶ8 of 20

man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

συνετῷ9 of 20

a prudent

G4908

mentally put (or putting) together, i.e., sagacious

οὗτος10 of 20

who

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

προσκαλεσάμενος11 of 20

called

G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

Βαρναβᾶν12 of 20

for Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

καὶ13 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Σαῦλον14 of 20

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

ἐπεζήτησεν15 of 20

and desired

G1934

to search (inquire) for; intensively, to demand, to crave

ἀκοῦσαι16 of 20

to hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τὸν17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον18 of 20

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τοῦ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ·20 of 20

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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