King James Version

What Does Acts 18:12 Mean?

Acts 18:12 in the King James Version says “And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to th... — study this verse from Acts chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to the judgment seat,

Acts 18:12 · KJV


Context

10

For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city.

11

And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them. continued there: Gr. sat there

12

And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to the judgment seat,

13

Saying, This fellow persuadeth men to worship God contrary to the law.

14

And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'When Gallio was the deputy of Achaia' - this Roman official's administration can be dated (AD 51-52), providing a crucial chronological anchor. 'The Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul' - unified religious opposition sought Roman intervention.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

An inscription at Delphi dates Gallio's proconsulship, helping fix Pauline chronology. His appearance shows how Roman officials regarded Christianity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does historical correlation strengthen confidence in Acts' reliability?
  2. What does Jewish appeal to Roman authority teach about religious-political dynamics?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Γαλλίωνος1 of 17

when Gallio

G1058

gallion (i.e., gallio), a roman officer

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀνθυπατεύοντος3 of 17

was the deputy

G445

to act as proconsul

τῆς4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀχαΐας5 of 17

of Achaia

G882

achaia (i.e., greece), a country of europe

κατεπέστησαν6 of 17

made insurrection

G2721

to stand over against, i.e., rush upon (assault)

ὁμοθυμαδὸν7 of 17

with one accord against

G3661

unanimously

οἱ8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι9 of 17

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

τῷ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παύλῳ11 of 17

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

καὶ12 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤγαγον13 of 17

brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

αὐτὸν14 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ15 of 17

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βῆμα17 of 17

the judgment seat

G968

a step, i.e., foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e., a tribunal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 18:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 18:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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